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Catfish


 

 

 

 

 

 

Minnesota has two catfish species - the channel and the much larger flathead - and three species of bullhead: black, brown and yellow. These fish are found throughout the state but are most prevalent in warm, fertile rivers and lakes in western and southern Minnesota. The Red, Minnesota, Mississippi and St. Croix rivers all are known for their excellent catfishing.

To tell channel catfish from flathead, look at the lower jaw and the tail. The flathead has a slightly protruding lower jaw, like an under bite. And its tail is square, where the channel's is forked.

Brown and black bullheads are hard to tell apart. Yellow bullheads can be distinguished by their white barbels (whiskers) under the lower jaw rather than black as on the other two species.

All catfish and bullheads have a sharp spine at the leading edges of the dorsal (top) fin and two pectoral (side) fins. These spines, not the fish's whiskers (called barbels) are what "sting" careless anglers. When the fish is alarmed, it raises and locks its spike fins into upright position. The pain comes from when a person accidentally pokes himself on the spine, not from any poison released by the fish. Once you learn where the spines are located, catfish and bullheads are as safe to hold as any fish.

 

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Last modified: May 16, 2002